想象和实施健康城市干预措施:在蒙特利尔与社区成员和利益相关者进行并行概念绘图练习的结合结果
Zoé Poirier Stephens1, Caislin Leah Firth2, Michael Cantinotti3
1Centre de recherche en santé publique, Montréal, QC, Canada. zoe.poirier.stephens@umontreal.ca.
概括
概念地图整合了社区需求和城市规划的利益相关者的见解. 这种方法通过将所需的变化与实施策略保持一致来增强建筑环境干预.
科学领域:
- 城市规划和公共卫生.
- 社区参与建筑环境干预.
背景情况:
- 建筑环境干预措施应对城市挑战.
- 将社区观点纳入规划是至关重要的,但具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 将概念绘图作为整合社区声音和实施因素在城市规划中的工具.
- 促进对建筑环境干预措施所需的变化 (什么) 和实施策略 (如何) 的考虑.
主要方法:
- 与蒙特利尔的社区成员和利益相关者同时进行了两个概念映射练习.
- 生成的项目被分组并根据重要性和可行性进行评分,并使用多维缩放和集群分析进行分析.
- 创建了一个社区×利益相关者矩阵,以指导有关干预的讨论.
主要成果:
- 社区成员确定了6个社区改善的关键领域:公共交通,减少汽车空间,社会连接,自行车基础设施,行人通道和城市绿化.
- 利益相关者确定了成功实施干预的5个因素:合作,规划,共同的愿景,监管框架和情境为基础的方法.
- 生成的集群为社区 × 利益相关者矩阵提供了信息.
结论:
- 概念地图有效地捕捉了城市环境和变化过程的集体愿景.
- 通过矩阵将"什么" (社区的愿望) 和"如何" (利益相关者的见解) 结合起来,支持战略规划和评估.
- 这种综合方法提高了将社区声音纳入建筑环境干预措施的操作规划.
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