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Glaucoma: Overview01:25

Glaucoma: Overview

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Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 27, 2025

Dynamic Visual Tests to Identify and Quantify Visual Damage and Repair Following Demyelination in Optic Neuritis Patients
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在多发性硬化症中,眼眼的分流器.

Sana Nadeem1, Aasma Nudrat Zafar2

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Foundation University Medical College and Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

The International journal of neuroscience
|May 7, 2024
PubMed
概括

视神经炎,通常在多发性硬化症中见到,可能会导致由于视网膜低流引起的眼神经管分流器. 这项研究突出了此前在两名患有多发性硬化症的患者中未经报告的这种联系.

科学领域:

  • 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
  • 神经学 神经学
  • 血管生物学 血管生物学

背景情况:

  • 视神经突变血管通常是由慢性视网膜静脉阻塞引起的.
  • 目神经炎以前没有被确定为视眼神经突变的原因.

研究的目的:

  • 调查视觉神经炎是否是多发性硬化症患者发展视眼神经突变的危险因素.
  • 为了确定脱髓化视神经炎和视神经突变形成之间的潜在联系.

主要方法:

  • 两名被诊断患有多发性硬化症的患者的病例系列.
  • 临床评估包括视觉现场测试,光学连贯断层扫描 (OCT) 和OCT血管扫描.
  • 神经成像以确认脱髓化.

主要成果:

  • 两名患有多发性硬化症的女性患者在视神经炎发作后出现了视神经突变血管.
  • 两位患者都表现出视网膜稀薄的迹象,质细胞复合体损失,毛细血管密度降低.
  • 观察到视野缺陷和视网膜/视神经胀.

结论:

  • 在多发性硬化症中,除线性视神经炎可能导致慢性视网膜低 perfusion.
关键词:
视觉辅助的分流船是指光辅助的分流船.多发性硬化症多发性硬化症神经网膜炎是一种神经网膜炎.视神经炎是一种视神经炎.视网冠状静脉 视网冠状静脉视野损失 视野损失 视野损失视力损失 视力损失 视力损失

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  • 这种低流可以随后导致光的分流器的发展.
  • 这一案例系列表明光神经炎是潜在的,以前没有报告的光眼神经突变的原因.