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专业之间口头委员会考试适应性的变化
Dana G Rowe1, Antoinette J Charles1, Emily J Luo1
1Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
JAMA network open
|May 7, 2024
概括
在医疗专业之间,口头委员会考试的住宿条件有很大差异. 提高女性在领导层中的代表性可能会改善对不同候选人的适应性.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 专业标准 专业标准 专业标准
背景情况:
- 董事会认证对于医疗事业至关重要,但口头考试合格率的差异表明存在潜在障碍.
- 现有研究表明,社会人口统计学因素可能会影响候选人在高风险的医学检查中取得成功.
研究的目的:
- 分析16个医学专业的口头认证考试的政策和实践.
- 为了识别考试格式,管理和可用的住宿的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究收集了2023年3月至4月口腔检查政策的数据,包括哺乳期,军事部署和紧急情况的住宿.
- 获得了居民人口统计数据 (女性,在医学中代表性不足 (URM)) 和董事会的性别组成.
- 统计分析,包括波桑和线性回归,评估住宿得分与居民多样性之间的关联,以及董事会性别多样性.
主要成果:
- 在16个专业中观察到口头委员会考试适应性得分 (平均8.28,中位数9.25) 的显著变化.
- 住宿分数和女性或URM居民的百分比之间没有直接联系.
- 在女性董事会成员的百分比和更高的适应性得分 (P=.03) 之间出现了积极的关联.
结论:
- 口头考试的安排存在相当大的差异,这表明需要标准化和改进.
- 应对医疗专业考试中不同候选人的需求的政策需要进一步发展.
- 在领导机构内促进性别多样性可能会积极影响面临减轻情况的考生住宿的可用性.
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