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从角膜和结膜手术中产生的手术室废物

Shambhawi Thakur¹, John D Sheppard^1,2,3, Medi Eslani⁴

¹Department of Ophthalmology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA.

|May 7, 2024

概括

眼科手术会产生大量的外科废物. 形外科产生的废物与白内障手术相等或更多,而结膜手术产生的废物较少,这凸显了手术实践中对环境可持续性的需求.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
环境科学环境科学
手术废弃物管理的方法

背景情况:

手术程序产生大量的废物,对环境产生影响.
对眼科手术中废物产生的认识对于可持续性至关重要.

研究的目的:

量化和比较角膜,结膜和白内障手术中的外科废物.
提高人们对眼科手术废物对环境的影响的认识.

主要方法:

进行了一项观察性前性试点队列研究.
从白内障,角膜和结膜手术的废物被称重,包括麻醉和组织储存废物.
作为变量,分析了手术环境和手术类型.

主要成果:

医院的手术产生的废物比门诊或小手术室的手术更多.
质形成产生的废物与白内障手术相比或更大;结膜手术产生的废物较少.
内皮角质塑料产生的废物明显更多 (P < 0.001,0.002).

结论:

质形成形成产生的废物与白内障手术相等或更多,而结膜手术产生的废物较少.
手术环境和麻醉类型显著影响废物产生.
评估眼科手术废物可以推动实践变化,以改善环境可持续性.

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