女性职业路径板球运动员的发展活动
Oliver R Runswick1, Hasna Ould-Dada1, Di Lewis2
1Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College, London, United Kingdom.
Journal of sports sciences
|May 7, 2024
概括
在英格兰学院的女板球运动员经常有早期的非正式板球接触,不同的体育背景,并打男孩板球. 调查结果为女性板球的人才发展提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人才发展 人才发展.
- 板球研究 板球研究
背景情况:
- 由于投资增加,女子板球的专业途径正在出现.
- 值得注意的是,在这个不断增长的行业中,缺乏指导运动员发展的具体证据.
- 了解精英女板球运动员的发展轨迹至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查女板球运动员在英格兰职业学院的参与历史.
- 为了确定关键的发展活动和影响因素在他们的板球旅程.
- 为增强人才识别和发展战略提供基础数据.
主要方法:
- 通过参与历史问卷 (PHQ) 调查了84名球员.
- 收集了关于发展里程碑,板球活动和其他体育活动的数据.
- 分析参与历史,以了解早期影响和发展模式.
主要成果:
- 与国家标准相比,在球员出生日期中发现了显著的相对年龄影响.
- 发现参与独立学校的球员比例高于预期.
- 揭示了参与者早期参与非正式板球,经常有板球比赛的兄弟姐妹 (尤其是兄弟),并在女子比赛之前参加男孩板球比赛.
结论:
- 发展途径的特点是早期参与,体育多样化,以及非正式的游戏与正式实践的独特平衡.
- 调查结果表明,需要在女子板球中改进人才识别和发展政策.
- 该研究提供了对精英女板球运动员背景的重要见解,为未来的支持结构提供了信息.
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