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环境管理:一个系统的范围审查
Lynette J McLeod1, Jane C Kitson2,3, Zack Dorner4
1School of Psychology, Speech and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
PloS one
|May 7, 2024
概括
环境管理包括保护和可持续利用自然资源. 本综述绘制了各种行动,参与者和影响因素的地图,强调了需要更好地理解和评估管理实践的必要性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
背景情况:
- 环境管理包括保护,恢复和可持续利用自然资源的哲学和行动.
- 它旨在为未来几代人造福环境和社会.
- 了解管理对于有效的保护和资源管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 绘制科学文献中被认定为环境管理的实际行动.
- 识别行动类型,参与者,影响因素和动员方法.
- 提供关于概念及其应用的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 使用系统性审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目进行了范围审查.
- 分析了来自环境科学文献的77篇精选文章.
- 绘制了有关行动,结果,行为者,影响因素和动员策略的数据.
主要成果:
- 环境管理涉及针对土地和水中的生物多样性的多样化行动,在私有和公共土地上进行.
- 一系列的参与者参与管理,受各种潜在的行为因素的影响.
- 很少有研究正式评估了加强管理的干预措施,这个术语并没有得到普遍的接受,有些人认为它与土著世界观不一致.
结论:
- 对环境管理的全面理解对于赋予个人权力和评估保护成功至关重要.
- 需要持续的实践研究来完善和有效实施管辖行动.
- 解决包括土著世界观在内的多元观点对于更广泛地接受和应用环境管理至关重要.
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