患者体验与初级保健中的现实数字健康接入之间的关系:基于人口的横截面研究
Zain Pasat1,2, Chi-Ling Joanna Sinn1,2, Bahram Rahman1
1Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
PloS one
|May 7, 2024
概括
在安大略省初级保健中,数字健康的采用显示出有限的患者体验影响. 在线预约受益于频繁的访客,但总体而言,数字访问并没有持续改善患者护理体验.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
- 主要护理是指初级护理.
背景情况:
- 预计数字健康技术将提高患者在初级保健中的体验.
- 了解数字健康访问和患者体验之间的关系对于有效实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查安大略省初级保健机构患者体验与数字健康接入之间的关联.
- 确定影响患者使用数字健康工具体验的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用患者调查答案 (医疗保健经验调查) 与行政数据 (2019年4月-2020年2月) 相关的回顾性横截面研究.
- 多变量逻辑回归分析按初级保健访问频率分层.
- 通过总结调查问题来衡量患者的体验;数字健康访问包括远程医疗,在线医疗记录和在线预约.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括2,692名安大略省成年人;63.0%的人使用远程医疗,2.6%的人在线查看记录,3.6%的人在线预约.
- 在整体数字健康访问和积极的患者体验之间没有发现一致的关系.
- 在线预约与>=3次初级保健访问 (aOR 0.16) 的患者体验不佳的几率降低有关.
- 与较差体验相关的因素包括年龄较小,经济压力,非母语英语,以及患者与医疗服务提供者关系持续时间较短.
结论:
- 在2019/2020年,在安大略省的初级保健中观察到有限的数字健康采用.
- 在这个时期,现实世界的数字健康采用与改善的患者体验没有明确的关联.
- 结果为评估未来数字健康实施提供了基线,特别是考虑到大流行驱动的采用转变.
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