在全身肌肉骨运动模拟中,Psoas力招募通过几何信息的成本函数权重恢复
Jordan T Sturdy1, Pinata H Sessoms2, Anne K Silverman3
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA.
Journal of biomechanics
|May 7, 2024
概括
肌肉骨模型的模拟可以不准确地预测肌肉力量,因为几何细节的变化. 在成本函数中考虑肌肉几何复杂性可以纠正这种偏差,提高部队招募的准确性.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 计算建模计算建模
- 人类运动分析分析
背景情况:
- 肌肉骨模型对于估计内部关节和肌肉力量至关重要.
- 精确的力预测取决于优化和建模选择,特别是几何细节.
- 几何复杂度对模拟中的肌肉力量招募的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估部肌肉招募的敏感性,以psoas肌肉的几何表示.
- 在不同的行走条件下,评估不同几何细节对肌肉力量预测的影响.
- 为了测试一种新的成本函数,按几何细节权衡肌肉激活.
主要方法:
- 使用下肢和全身肌肉骨模型开发了行走模拟 (水平,上坡,下坡).
- 采用标准成本函数和新型激活加权成本函数.
- 多种多样的几何表示 psoas 肌肉和分析的部肌肉招募.
主要成果:
- 更大的 psoas 几何细节导致了减少 psoas 力量和增加其他部 flexors 的力量.
- 新的权重方案使部肌肉力量的招募正常化,尽管有详细的psoas几何形状.
- 腰部,而不是部,关节接触力受到psoas力量招募变化的影响.
结论:
- 静态优化模拟偏向于具有较少几何细节的肌肉.
- 按几何复杂度权衡肌肉激活,可以纠正肌肉骨模型的招聘偏差.
- 准确的几何表示和适当的成本函数对于可靠的肌肉力量模拟至关重要.
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