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相关概念视频

Hiatal Hernia01:25

Hiatal Hernia

A hiatal hernia is the abnormal protrusion of the stomach or other abdominal organs through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity.Normally, the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) lies below the diaphragm and is supported by the phrenoesophageal membrane, the diaphragmatic crura, and connective tissues. Weakening of these structures—due to aging, congenital defects like a short esophagus, or increased intra-abdominal pressure from coughing, obesity, pregnancy, or heavy...

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Laparoscopic Repair of Para-Esophageal Hernia Using Absorbable Biosynthetic Mesh
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中椎,一个案例系列.

Sayed Khedr1, Sarah Magdy Abdelmohsen2, Osama Abdelazim1

  • 1Lecturer of Pediatric Surgery at Cairo University Children Hospital, Cairo University, Egypt.

International journal of surgery case reports
|May 7, 2024
PubMed
概括

副椎 (PDH) 是一种罕见的先天性腹壁缺陷,通常与肠道恶性旋转有关. 一旦诊断出这些,手术修复是必不可少的.

科学领域:

  • 儿科手术 儿科手术
  • 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
  • 遗传异常 是一种先天性异常.

背景情况:

  • 副腺 (PDH) 的出现异常,使得诊断具有挑战性.
  • PDH经常与先天性肠道恶性旋转有关.

研究的目的:

  • 报告5例新出现的甲椎间.
  • 为了突出PDH和肠道恶性旋转之间的关联.
  • 强调PDH手术干预的重要性.

主要方法:

  • 五名患有PDH的儿科患者的回顾性病例系列.
  • 外科干预包括探索性腹腔切除,肠道缩小,重定位和孔修复.
  • 详细审查患者的人口统计,的特征和相关异常.

主要成果:

  • 分析了五例儿科PDH病例 (3个左侧,2个右侧).
  • 四名患者同时呈现肠道恶性旋转.
  • 一名患者患有梅克尔分管,另一名患者患有复杂的先天异常,包括胆道和心脏缺陷.

结论:

  • 两椎和肠道恶性旋转之间存在着很强的相关性.
关键词:
在BASM综合征中,肝外胆道缩症 肝外胆道缩症内部带是内部.肠道阻塞 肠道阻塞梅克尔的分歧器是不同的.副带带的发生.一个单一的心房.

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  • 虽然超声波可以表明旋转不良,但确切的诊断通常需要进行外科探索.
  • 通过关闭缺陷进行手术修复对于中性是强制性的.