来自多个地区的室内灰尘中的酸盐替代品及其单,中国及其对人类暴露的影响

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Ankang Li¹, Le Tao², Qingqing Zhu²

¹State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; School of Environment, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, UCAS, Hangzhou, 310024, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.

Environmental research

|May 7, 2024

概括

酸盐 (PAE) 替代品及其单在中国各地的室内灰尘中存在. 虽然目前的暴露水平似乎是安全的,但由于毒性数据有限,需要进一步研究.

科学领域:

环境化学环境化学
毒理学毒理学毒理学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

由于法规,酸盐 (PAE) 替代品越来越多地用于家庭产品.
关于这些PAE替代品及其单的环境命运和人类暴露风险的数据有限.
由于各种环境和社会因素,室内尘埃污染水平在区域上有所不同.

研究的目的:

在中国六个地区的室内灰尘中调查12种PAE替代品和9种单的度和特征.
评估室内环境中与这些化合物相关的潜在人类暴露风险.
在尘埃样本中探索不同PAE替代品及其单之间的关系.

主要方法:

分析了从中国六个不同的地理区域收集的室内尘埃样本.
使用分析化学技术量化12种PAE替代品和9种单.
统计分析,包括斯皮尔曼相关性,以确定关系和区域差异.

主要成果:

双-2-乙烯) -1,4-二碳酸盐 (DEHTP),二乙烯-1,2,3-三碳酸盐 (ATBC) 和三-2-乙烯) -1,2,4-三碳酸盐 (TOTM) 是普遍存在的PAE替代品.
PAE替代品的总度在0.125至4160μg/g之间,单在0.048至29.6μg/g之间.
中位数PAE替代品的度在中国北部最高,而单在中国西南部最高. 德和其单之间的相关性表明,降解是源.

结论:

在中国的室内灰尘中,PAE替代品及其单是广泛存在的污染物.
基于危险系数的当前暴露水平表明风险低,但这需要进一步确认.
该研究强调需要更多的毒性数据和对额外暴露途径的调查,以进行全面的风险评估.

关键词:

人类暴露的人类暴露.室内灰尘:室内灰尘是什么?甲酸盐替代品的单.酸盐的替代品酸盐的替代品空间分布的空间分布

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