家长的旅行行为和孩子的独立流动:一个多站点研究
Victoria Hecker1, Sebastien Blanchette2, Guy Faulkner3
1Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB,Canada.
Pediatric exercise science
|May 7, 2024
概括
儿童独立移动能力 (IM) 较低的父母可能会限制孩子的IM. 这种代际模式可以解释儿童IM的下降,影响身体活动水平.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 童年的社会学 童年的社会学
- 城市规划与流动性
背景情况:
- 儿童的独立运动 (IM) 与增加的体力活动有关.
- 了解影响儿童内脏病的因素对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 越来越多地认识到对儿童行为的代际影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母过去和现在的旅行行为与孩子的独立移动 (IM) 之间的关联.
- 探索父母在童年时期的独立流动性 (IM) 与他们自己的孩子的IM有何关系.
- 检查家长目前的上班通勤和儿童学校旅行模式对儿童IM的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1699名4-6年级儿童的横截面研究,来自加拿大多种城市,郊区和农村环境.
- 通过家长报告他们的旅行方式 (当前工作,童年学校) 和独立流动 (IM) 以及儿童自我报告IM的数据.
- 使用性别分层的通用线性混合模型进行统计分析,对缺少的数据进行多次归算,并对共变量进行调整.
主要成果:
- 发现了一个显著的反向关联:父母在获得独立流动性 (IM) 时的年龄越大,他们自己的孩子的IM就越少.
- 那些父母骑自行车通勤的女孩显示出更高的IM.
- 儿童IM随着年龄的增长而增加,无论是男孩还是女孩.
结论:
- 父母对独立移动 (IM) 的经验可能会影响他们对孩子IM的限制.
- 这种代际效应可能有助于观察到儿童IM的下降.
- 调查结果突出了潜在的父母因素影响儿童的移动性和身体活动.
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