住院儿童的心理社会症状与育儿方式之间的关系
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Pediatric Nursing, Istanbul Arel University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|May 7, 2024
概括
育儿方式显著影响住院儿童的社会心理症状,温暖和支持可以减少焦虑和行为问题等问题. 了解这些联系有助于管理儿童医院体验.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 住院对儿童来说带来了重大的情感,身体和发育挑战.
- 了解影响儿童在住院期间调整的因素对于有效的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究6-12岁住院儿童的育儿方式和心理社会症状之间的关系.
- 确定特定的育儿维度,这些维度预测或与儿童在住院期间的心理社会困难有关.
主要方法:
- 与住院儿童 (6-12岁) 的父母进行了一项横截面描述性研究.
- 使用"住院儿童心理社会症状诊断尺度 (SDPSIC) "和"多维育儿评估尺度 (MAPS) "收集数据.
主要成果:
- 焦虑和回归行为是最突出的心理社会症状.
- 育儿风格,特别是温暖和支持,是显著的预测因素,解释了心理社会症状23%的差异.
- 积极的育儿风格 (温暖,积极的强化) 与愤怒攻击等症状有负面关联,而负面的育儿风格 (放松控制,敌意) 与焦虑,回归行为和沟通困难有积极关联.
结论:
- 育儿风格和实践是理解和管理住院儿童心理社会症状的重要组成部分.
- 识别与育儿相关的风险因素可以改善儿童对疾病的适应和治疗坚持.
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