相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 27, 2025

09:41
Blast Quantification Using Hopkinson Pressure Bars
Published on: July 5, 2016
9.0K
使用JH-2模型分析,研究大型道爆破中层结构的动态响应特征
Fengting Li1, Ke Wu2, Shengrui Li3
1School of Civil Engineering and Water Conservancy, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, Shandong, China.
Scientific reports
|May 7, 2024
概括
确定道爆炸的安全距离至关重要. 这项研究建议在混凝土和喷气源之间保持至少62米的距离,以防止振动损坏,确保道的安全.
科学领域:
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 道和地下建筑工程
背景情况:
- 道层结构,通常是混凝土,需要在挖掘过程中防止爆炸振动.
- 为了确保道的稳定性和安全性,需要确定喷气源和层结构之间的安全距离.
研究的目的:
- 调查混凝土层与喷射源的安全距离,以防止振动引起的损伤.
- 通过使用数值模拟来分析爆炸参数对道层完整性的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用JH-2构成模型模拟道爆炸.
- 通过实验测试获得了当地周围岩石的JH-2模型参数.
- 执行数值模拟和理论验证以确定安全距离.
主要成果:
- JH-2模型准确地模拟了各种介质中的应力波传播.
- 层和周围岩石之间的更紧密的材料特性提高了接口安全性.
- 层中的峰值粒子速度 (PPV) 在环喷射过程中随着弧角的增加而增加.
结论:
- 建议在混凝土和喷气源之间保持至少62米的距离,以减轻振动损伤.
- 由于混凝土的拉力故障造成的损伤不如PPV引起的粘接接口损伤.
- 该研究为安全的道爆破实践和层设计提供了关键数据.
相关概念视频
Thin-Walled Hollow Shafts
185
In analyzing a thin-walled hollow shaft subjected to torsional loading, a segment with width dx is isolated for examination. Despite its equilibrium state, this segment faces torsional shearing forces at its ends. These forces are quantitatively described by the product of the longitudinal shearing stress on the segment's minor surface and the area of this surface, leading to the concept of shear flow. This shear flow is consistent throughout the structure, indicating a uniform distribution...
185
Internal Loadings in Structural Members: Problem Solving
1.3K
When designing or analyzing a structural member, it is important to consider the internal loadings developed within the member. These internal loadings include normal force, shear force, and bending moment. Engineers can ensure that the structural member can support the applied external forces by calculating these internal loadings.
To illustrate this, let's consider a beam OC of 5 kN, inclined at an angle of 53.13° with the horizontal and supported at both ends. Determine the internal...
To illustrate this, let's consider a beam OC of 5 kN, inclined at an angle of 53.13° with the horizontal and supported at both ends. Determine the internal...
1.3K
Bending of Members Made of Several Materials
147
In analyzing a structural member composed of two different materials with identical cross-sectional areas, it is crucial to understand how their distinct elastic properties affect the member's response under load. The analysis involves assessing stress and strain distributions using the transformed section concept, which accounts for variations in material properties.
Hooke's Law determines stress in each material, stating that stress is proportional to strain but varies due to each...
Hooke's Law determines stress in each material, stating that stress is proportional to strain but varies due to each...
147
Abrasion Resistance of Concrete
128
Abrasion resistance is an essential characteristic of concrete that determines its durability and longevity under various wear conditions. Concrete surfaces are vulnerable to different types of abrasion. For instance, surfaces may wear down due to the constant movement of vehicles or be eroded by solids carried in water, as seen in concrete canal linings. Specific tests are conducted to measure the abrasion resistance of concrete.
One such test is the revolving disc test, where three plates...
One such test is the revolving disc test, where three plates...
128
Indeterminate Structure
530
Indeterminate structures refer to structures where internal forces and reactions cannot be determined using only the equations of static equilibrium. Indeterminate structures have more unknown forces and reaction forces than equations of static equilibrium that can be used to determine them. Indeterminate structures are often used in engineering to create complex, efficient, and aesthetically pleasing structures. There are various types of indeterminate structures used in engineering and...
530
Machines: Problem Solving II
308
Machines are complex structures consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that work together to transmit forces. Consider a lifting tong carrying a 100 kg load. It comprises movable sections DAF and CBG linked together with member AB.
308

