在韩国初级保健患者中,每次访问血压变化和抑郁情绪之间的关系
Ga Hee Lee1, Jung Ah Lee2, Sung Sunwoo3
1Department of Family Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Asan, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
BMC primary care
|May 7, 2024
概括
抑郁情绪与韩国初级保健患者服用药物的高血压变化 (BPV) 有关. 这种关联表明,心血管风险可能会增加,强调需要监测患有抑郁症状的患者的BPV.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 初级医疗保健医学 一级医疗保健医学
背景情况:
- 高血压变化 (BPV) 是心血管疾病 (CVD) 的重要危险因素,可能比平均血压更重要.
- 抑郁情绪是一种在初级保健机构中常见的疾病.
- 了解抑郁情绪和BPV之间的相互作用对于管理初级保健患者心血管风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在韩国初级保健患者中,调查抑郁情绪和高次访问系统血压变化 (SBPV) 之间的关联.
- 确定抑郁情绪是否是该人群中高SBPV的独立预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究 (初级保健家庭队列研究 - FACTS) 涉及2009年4月至2017年11月的韩国初级保健患者.
- 抑郁情绪被定义为在韩国型的流行病学研究中心抑郁症等级上得分≥21.
- 访问到访问的SBPV被分析使用标准偏差,变化系数,独立于平均值的变化和平均真实变化,用于关联分析的后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 在371名参与者中,11.6%的人表现出抑郁情绪.
- 年龄较大与高SBPV相关 (OR:1.04,95%CI:1.01-1.07).
- 与没有抑郁情绪的患者相比,服用抗高血压药物的抑郁情绪患者的高SBPV风险增加了近三倍 (OR:2.95,95%CI:1.06-8.20).
结论:
- 抑郁情绪与接受抗高血压治疗的初级保健患者中高次访问SBPV显著相关.
- 这一发现表明,抑郁症状可能会通过高血压波动增加心血管风险.
- 初级保健医生应该考虑监测患有抑郁症状的患者的BPV,并实施有针对性的干预措施.
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