缓解社会排斥的情感和认知后果:对七项社会脱离干预措施的综合数据分析
Randy T Lee1, Gizem Surenkok2, Vivian Zayas2
1Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA. tl729@cornell.edu.
BMC public health
|May 7, 2024
概括
社会排斥会对幸福感产生负面影响,但与朋友的干预可以帮助. 在被排斥之前或之后与朋友面对面或提醒互动可以减轻负面影响并促进恢复.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 干预科学 干预科学
背景情况:
- 社会排斥有不利影响,可能导致孤独和社会隔离.
- 社会脱离干预措施提供了一个有希望的途径,可以在没有直接支持的情况下减轻负面后果.
- 本研究探讨了朋友或同龄人参与的干预措施如何缓冲或帮助从社会排斥中恢复.
研究的目的:
- 检查社会脱离干预措施在缓解社会排斥的情感和认知后果方面的有效性.
- 探索涉及朋友或未知的同龄人的干预措施是否可以缓冲排斥或促进恢复.
- 评估时间 (排除前与排除后) 和交互类型 (面对面,提醒,仅仅是存在) 对干预有效性的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个整合性数据分析 (IDA) 的五项研究涉及664名参与者暴露于社会排斥或包容动态.
- 利用了一个虚拟交互范式,参与者的社交体验被编程.
- 实验性地操纵了一个朋友与一个未知的同龄人的存在,人际交往的性质,以及干预的时间.
主要成果:
- 经历社会排斥导致了负面的情感和认知结果.
- 在被排斥之前与朋友面对面的对话显著减少了排斥的影响.
- 排除后与朋友的干预,包括提醒,加速恢复.
结论:
- 与朋友进行实际或象征性互动的社交断开干预措施是有效的.
- 这些干预措施通过管理负面影响和认知来解决因社会排斥而产生的脆弱性.
- 这种干预措施有望成为预防孤独和社会孤立的首要措施.
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