开发一个mHealth计划,以改善年轻黑人同性恋和双性恋男性的艾滋病毒治疗连续结果
Aaron Plant1, Paul Sparks2, Deborah Neffa Creech2
1Sentient Research, 231 North Walnuthaven Drive, West Covina, CA, 91790, USA. aaron@sentientresearch.net.
BMC public health
|May 7, 2024
概括
一个新的移动健康 (mHealth) 应用程序,使用以人为中心的设计开发,提供了一个有前途的解决方案,以改善艾滋病毒治疗年轻的黑人同性恋和双性恋男性 (YBGBM). 这个基于视频的节目解决了独特的需求,增强了支持和健康结果.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 年轻的黑人同性恋和双性恋男性 (YBGBM) 在美国的艾滋病毒治疗结果中经历了显著的差异.
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 干预措施显示了改善YBGBM艾滋病毒治疗连续结果的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个以人为中心的设计 (HCD) mHealth应用程序,以适应与艾滋病毒感染的YBGBM的需求.
- 应对艾滋病毒感染的YBGBM所面临的耻辱,社会支持和信息获取等挑战.
主要方法:
- 从2019-2021年开始,利用以人为中心的设计 (HCD) 过程,涉及焦点小组和与YBGBM和HIV服务提供商的采访.
- 通过代测试和改进进行了快速原型设计,随后通过YBGBM进行了全国性的在线调查和可用性测试.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键的挑战,包括应对诊断,耻辱,以及需要社会支持和可靠的信息来源.
- YBGBM希望有一个整体的,基于视频的节目,包括同行和专家内容,社区支持和健康管理工具 (坚持,设定目标,实验室跟踪).
- 用户反证实了开发的mHealth应用程序的内容和功能的可行性,可接受性和可用性.
结论:
- 通过HCD开发的基于视频的mHealth计划可以有效地解决艾滋病毒感染的YBGBM的独特需求.
- 对于YBGBM和HIV服务机构来说,HCD方法确保了文化上的适当性,实用性和潜在的有效性.
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