支气管喘是青少年情绪健康的危险因素吗? 一个比较研究研究
Selene Valero-Moreno1, Inmaculada Montoya-Castilla1, Marián Pérez-Marín1
1Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatments Department, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, Universitat de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Psychology & health
|May 8, 2024
概括
青少年的支气管喘可能不会直接影响情绪健康,因为患有喘的人报告了更好的健康和家庭风格. 然而,自尊显著调节了这种关系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 青少年的情感福祉对发展至关重要.
- 支气管喘是儿童和青少年常见的慢性疾病.
- 慢性疾病对青少年心理健康的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查支气管喘作为青少年情绪健康的潜在风险因素.
- 探索喘,自尊,家庭风格和情绪困扰之间的关系.
- 评估喘对情绪健康的缓解作用.
主要方法:
- 与450名青少年 (150名患有喘,300名健康) 进行的比较横截面研究,年龄为12-16岁.
- 评估了自尊,情绪压力,同行问题,家庭风格和心理社会纽带.
- 使用t测试,多组结构方程建模和PROCESS进行调节分析.
主要成果:
- 患有喘的青少年表现出更低的自尊,但报告了更好的情感福祉,更多的心理社会纽带和更健康的家庭风格.
- 喘被确定为自尊和情绪健康之间的关系中的一个缓和变量.
- 支气管喘对青少年整体情绪健康的直接缓和作用无法确定.
结论:
- 虽然喘可能会引起压力,但像感知家庭风格和自尊心这样的因素似乎对青少年的情绪健康更有影响.
- 自尊在青少年时期喘如何影响情绪健康方面发挥着重要的缓和作用.
- 需要进一步的研究才能充分理解慢性疾病和青少年心理健康之间的复杂相互作用.
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