概括
关节的内部乱涉及移位的组织,可能导致大弹声. 虽然通常是轻微的,但严重的椎间盘位移会导致痛苦的锁,通常是保守地管理的.
科学领域:
- 关节 (TMJ) 疾病 关节疾病
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 机运动的生物机械分析
背景情况:
- 关节的内部乱 (TMJ) 涉及关节组织位置或形状的偏差.
- 这些失调只有当它们阻碍了关节平稳运动时,才具有功能意义.
研究的目的:
- 描述关节的内部乱.
- 为了突出相关的症状,如下弹声.
- 讨论潜在的临床并发症,如口腔开放或关闭的限制.
主要方法:
- 审查TMJ内部乱的特征.
- 识别常见的障碍,如椎间盘位移和状硬盘过度移动.
- 疾病的临床表现分析.
主要成果:
- 内部乱可以表现为运动期间的弹声音.
- 前置或后置磁盘位移和状的超移动性是常见的例子.
- 盘位移可能会发展为闭锁 (限制口腔开放) 或开锁 (无法关闭口腔).
结论:
- 大多数关节的内部乱是良性的,并引起最小的不适.
- 严重的磁盘位移会导致显著的功能限制.
- 对于大多数患有TMJ乱的患者来说,保守的治疗通常是足够的.
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