竞争在美国的工程专职教师职位
Siddhartha Roy1,2, Brenda Velasco2, Marc A Edwards2
1Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
PNAS nexus
|May 8, 2024
概括
工程博士毕业生不太可能获得专职教师职位,平均成功率为12.4%. 该研究建议在博士培训期间强调替代职业道路.
科学领域:
- 工程博士学位 职业道路 工程博士学位 职业道路
- 学术就业趋势的发展趋势
- 教师的位置 概率 概率
背景情况:
- 工程博士学位的学术就业市场竞争激烈.
- 了解博士毕业生的长期职业前景至关重要.
- 对于职业规划而言,关于任期教师职位的数据是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 确定工程博士毕业生在美国获得任职教师职位的可能性.
- 分析2006年至2021年工程博士学位学术就业趋势.
- 为博士培训计划提供关于现实的职业成果的信息.
主要方法:
- 对工程博士毕业生和教师的综合年度数据的分析.
- 数据来源于美国工程教育学会 (ASEE) 的2006-2021年数据.
- 统计分析以确定趋势和计算就业可能性.
主要成果:
- 在2006年至2021年期间,工程博士毕业生获得专职职位的平均概率为12.4%.
- 从2006年到2014年,这种可能性出现了显著的下降,随后出现了稳定.
- 大约每8名工程博士毕业生中就有1名获得了终身职位.
结论:
- 大多数工程博士毕业生不会获得专职教师职位.
- 博士培训应包括对各种职业发展轨迹的讨论.
- 将学生的期望与职业现实相协调,对于成功过渡至关重要.
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