使用动图来客观地定义运动和功能在肩膀关节整形前和之后
Christopher Morgan1, Mathew Hargreaves2, Marshall Williams3
1Universtiy of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Journal of orthopaedics
|May 8, 2024
概括
动图显示了在手术后评估肩部功能的潜力,但在本研究中与患者报告的结果没有相关性. 为临床使用,建议使用改进技术进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 在下肢手术恢复过程中,动图学已得到验证,但在肩膀关节整形方面尚未得到充分研究.
- 骨关节整形术后客观测量肩部功能对于恢复评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定是否可以客观地评估肩膀功能和运动之前和之后的肩膀关节整形术.
- 为了进行全面的康复分析,与患者报告的结果 (PROs) 相关联动图数据.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究,涉及64名接受肩关节整形手术的受试者.
- 在手术前和手术后6周,12周和24周,都佩戴了动图仪器.
- 参与者在同一时间点完成了PRO调查;数据使用t测试和ANOVA进行分析.
主要成果:
- 所有的PRO得分在关节修复术后显著改善 (p<0.001).
- 身体活动的百分比与矢量大小有很强的相关性 (p<0.001).
- 在24周的行动图表指标 (活动百分比,矢量大小) 和PRO之间没有发现显著的相关性.
结论:
- 动图显示了分析肩部运动和关节塑造术后功能的前景,与先前的研究保持一致.
- 尽管具有独立的有效性,但动图测量与24周后的PROs没有相关性.
- 未来的研究应该探索增强的动图技术,用于长时间的数据收集,以提高临床效用.
相关概念视频
Anatomical Movements
Anatomical movements refer to the various actions or motions that can be performed by the body's joints and muscles. These movements are described using specific terms to provide a standardized way of discussing and understanding the range of motion at different joints.
Here are some common anatomical movements:
Flexion and extension motions are in the sagittal (anterior–posterior) plane of motion. These movements take place at the shoulder, hip, elbow, knee, wrist, metacarpophalangeal,...
Here are some common anatomical movements:
Flexion and extension motions are in the sagittal (anterior–posterior) plane of motion. These movements take place at the shoulder, hip, elbow, knee, wrist, metacarpophalangeal,...
Muscles that Move the Arm
Nine muscles are involved in arm movements. Two of these, the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi, originate from the axial skeleton and are called axial muscles. The other seven originate from the scapula and are called the scapular muscles.
The pectoralis major has two origins. Its clavicular head originates on the medial half of the clavicle. In contrast, the sternocostal head originates on the costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, the sternum, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique of the...
The pectoralis major has two origins. Its clavicular head originates on the medial half of the clavicle. In contrast, the sternocostal head originates on the costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, the sternum, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique of the...


