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社区对话与日本农村社区的孤独之间的关联:一项跨部门研究
Ryuichi Ohta1, Toshihiro Yakabe2, Hiroshi Adachi2
1Community Care, Unnan City Hospital, Unnan, JPN.
Cureus
|May 8, 2024
概括
加强社区对话显著减少了日本农村地区的孤独感. 更频繁的社交互动与较低的孤独感相关,这凸显了社区参与对社会凝聚力的重要性.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于全球化,城市化和人口变化,日本农村社区面临着越来越多的孤独感.
- 这些地区的社会凝聚力正在下降,需要对缓解孤独的因素进行研究.
- 现有研究中,关于社区对话在农村环境中的作用的经验证据存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查社区对话频率对日本农村人口孤独感的影响.
- 检查社会互动,社会凝聚力和孤独之间的关系.
- 确定与老龄化农村社区中孤独感减少相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在日本的乌南市进行了一项横截面研究,涉及647名40岁以上的参与者.
- 收集的数据包括UCLA孤独度量,社区对话频率以及来自医院记录的健康/人口统计信息.
- 统计分析包括t测试,曼-惠特尼U测试和多变量逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 社区对话的频率更高显著与经历孤独的几率降低有关.
- 频繁和最频繁的社区对话的人报告了显著更高的孤独程度.
- 增加的身体质量指数 (BMI) 和更高的查尔森并发症指数 (CCI ≥5) 与孤独相反相关.
结论:
- 频繁的社区对话是缓解日本农村社区孤独感的关键因素.
- 应对孤独的干预措施应考虑细微的方法来促进社会互动和凝聚力.
- 身体健康指标 (BMI,并发症) 和社会福祉 (孤独) 之间的相互作用需要进一步研究.
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