风险人口中脑卒中意识和知识:一个基于社区的研究
Piandharm Dharmasaroja1, Nattaphol Uransilp2
1Senior High School, Triam Udom Suksa School, Bangkok, THA.
Cureus
|May 8, 2024
概括
只有47%的40岁以上的泰国成年人表现出良好的中风意识. 提高公众对中风症状和风险因素的了解,对于及时治疗和更好的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- BE-FAST (平衡,眼睛,脸,手臂,言语,时间) 记忆符号用于识别中风症状.
- 泰国通过社交媒体开展了关于中风症状的公众宣传活动.
- 及时的医疗干预对于有效的中风治疗和减少不良结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估泰国普通人口中中风意识的程度.
- 评估泰国关于中风症状和风险因素的知识水平.
主要方法:
- 一项调查对40岁及以上的成年参与者进行了调查,不包括以前有中风病史的人.
- 数据收集涉及社区访问和使用谷歌表格进行电子调查.
- 一个预先测试的问卷评估了对中风症状,血管风险因素和适当反应的知识.
主要成果:
- 包括281名参与者; 47% (133) 有良好的中风意识.
- 与良好的中风知识相关的因素包括年龄较大,高等教育和女性.
- 具有良好的中风意识的参与者也表现出对血管风险因素和应急响应协议的更好了解.
结论:
- 泰国人口的很大一部分 (50%以上) 缺乏足够的中风意识.
- 显然需要在泰国加强对中风知识的传播.
- 有针对性的教育举措可能是必要的,以改善中风的识别和反应.
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