患有先天性心脏病儿童的贫血:来自低资源设置医院的发现
Henok Kumsa1, Rediet Woldesenbet1, Feven Mulugeta2
1School of Midwifery, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
International journal of pediatrics
|May 8, 2024
概括
贫血在患有先天性心脏病 (CHD) 的儿童中非常普遍,特别是在蓝色病例中. 营养不良与亚性心血管疾病中较高的贫血率有关,因此需要进一步调查血液学障碍.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,先天性心脏病 (CHD) 是最常见的出生缺陷.
- 贫血是微量营养素缺乏的一个关键指标,显著增加了儿童的发病率,并对精神运动发育产生了负面影响.
- 患有心血管疾病的儿童的贫血,特别是在发展中国家,尽管有严重的后果,但临床关注不足.
研究的目的:
- 确定诊断为先天性心脏病 (CHD) 的儿童贫血的患病率.
- 在儿科心血管疾病患者中确定与贫血相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项基于机构的横截面研究,涉及373名患有青色心脏病 (ACHD) 和蓝色心脏病 (CCHD) 的儿童 (0-15岁).
- 通过结构化问卷和人体测量测量收集数据;使用医疗记录中的血红蛋白水平来诊断贫血.
- 使用SPSS版本25进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括298 (79.9%) ACHD和75 (20.1%) CCHD病例.
- 在ACHD中,整体贫血患病率为24.5%,在CCHD中为72%.
- 营养不良在64.4%的ACHD和33.3%的CCHD病例中被观察到,贫血在营养不良的ACHD儿童中更为频繁.
结论:
- 在患有心血管疾病的儿童中,贫血的患病率很高,而心血管疾病的患病率明显更高.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以调查ACHD和CCHD中的血液学损伤.
- 这些发现表明,需要对患有心脏病的儿童免疫系统功能障碍进行更深入的探索.
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