非蛋白质补充在体外发酵概况,甲生产和微生物合成在玉米基基质基质中的非蛋白质补充
Juan de J Vargas1, Federico Tarnonsky1, Federico Podversich1
1Department of Animal Sciences, North Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Marianna, FL 32446, USA.
Translational animal science
|May 8, 2024
概括
非蛋白质 (NPN) 补充剂通过增加微生物合成来促进动物的饮食. 增加NPN补充剂中的酸盐减少了甲的产生,并提高了牛的利用率.
科学领域:
- 动物科学动物科学
- 类动物营养 类动物营养
- 在体外发酵研究研究.
背景情况:
- 非蛋白质 (NPN) 补充剂对于改善背景饮食中的动物表现至关重要.
- 关于不同NPN来源和组合如何影响反动物发酵概况的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估各种NPN来源及其组合对体外转体发酵的影响.
- 评估背景饮食对微生物合成和甲生产的影响.
主要方法:
- 在试验室内使用玉米料和棉花副产品的基板进行化.
- 治疗包括对照剂,尿素和各种尿素-酸盐-酸盐组合.
- 在12小时和24小时内分析挥发性脂肪酸 (VFA),氨 (NH3-N),消化能力,气体生产和甲 (CH4).
主要成果:
- 补充NPN增加了氨 (NH3-N) 和微生物N合成.
- 增加NPN补充剂中的酸盐比例减少了甲 (CH4) 生产,并提高了微生物N合成和使用效率.
- 在24小时后,NPN增加了酸盐比例,但没有显著改变总VFA或酸盐.
结论:
- 通过增加微生物N合成,NPN补充对食酵素发酵有积极的影响.
- 将酸盐纳入NPN补充剂提供了一种减少甲产生的策略,同时改善牛的利用率.
- 这项研究为优化NPN策略的背景饮食提供了有价值的见解.
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