开发和验证中国的补偿性健康信仰尺度
1School of Economics and Management, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in public health
|May 8, 2024
概括
这项研究开发并验证了中国补偿性健康信念尺度 (CHBs-C). 虽然可靠,但其一般有效性有限,但子尺度相关性揭示了微妙的文化健康行为相互作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康行为研究 研究健康行为研究
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 补偿性健康信仰 (CHBs) 在西方文化中得到了很好的研究.
- 在中国文化背景下,它们的适用性和测量程度尚未得到充分研究.
- 需要一个经过验证的尺度来评估中国的CHB.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证补偿性健康信念量表 (CHBs-C) 的中文版本.
- 在中国人口中评估CHBs-C尺度的心理特征.
- 探索中国的CHB的文化相关性.
主要方法:
- 从英语到中文的多阶段翻译.
- 探索和确认因素分析 (EFA和CFA) 用于规模的开发和验证.
- 可靠性 (测试-重新测试,内部一致性) 和有效性 (融合,预测) 的评估.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个14项的中国补偿健康信念尺度 (CHBs-C).
- 与西方版本相比,CHBs-C显示了不同的因子结构.
- 该尺度显示了可接受的内部一致性和高的测试-重新测试可靠性.
- 整体而言,对汇率和预测有效性是有限的,但发现了显著的子尺度相关性.
结论:
- 在中国,CHBs-C尺度是评估补偿性健康信仰的有效和可靠的工具.
- 该研究强调了在中国人群中使用CHB的文化细微差别.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索CHB在中国的文化适应性和应用.
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