感知压力,冲动性,执行功能障碍和中国大学生非自杀自伤思想之间的关系:性别差异研究研究
Lihua Zhou1, Kun Zhang2,3, Juanjuan Guo4
1College of Education Science, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang, People's Republic of China.
Psychology research and behavior management
|May 8, 2024
概括
感知到的压力,冲动性和执行功能障碍影响大学生非自杀自伤 (NSSI) 思想. 执行功能障碍与男性的NSSI思想有关,而感知压力与女性有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 在大学生中,非自杀自伤 (NSSI) 思想是一个重要的关注点.
- 了解导致NSSI思想的心理和认知因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探讨了各种风险因素,但性别特异性差异需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查大学生在NSSI思想中的感知压力,冲动性特征和执行功能障碍的作用.
- 调查这些因素与NSSI思想之间的关系中的潜在性别差异.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及890名大学生的横截面研究.
- 用自我报告措施来评估NSSI思想,感知压力,冲动性特征和执行功能障碍.
- 使用统计分析,包括等级回归,以确定显著的关联.
主要成果:
- 高水平的感知压力与增加的冲动性,执行功能障碍和NSSI思想有关,不论性别.
- 具有NSSI思想的男性表现出更高的感知压力和执行功能障碍;执行功能障碍在男性中独特地预测了NSSI思想.
- 具有NSSI思想的女性报告了更高的感知压力和冲动性;感知压力独特地预测了女性的NSSI思想.
结论:
- 影响NSSI思想的因素在男女大学生之间有所不同.
- 执行功能障碍是男性NSSI思想的关键相关因子.
- 感知到的压力是女性NSSI思想的主要相关因子.
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