透析装置中生物医疗废物产生的评估:前性观察性研究 - 是否是"绿色透析"的时机?
Manisha Sahay1, Rakesh K Sahay2, B Seshadri3
1Professor and Head, Department of Nephrology, Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Corresponding Author.
概括
血液透析产生大量的生物医学废物,每个患者每次产生1.29公斤. 实施减少,再利用和回收利用战略对于促进"绿色透析"和减轻环境和经济影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 废物管理 废物管理
背景情况:
- 全球末期病的增加需要更多的血液透析 (HD) 治疗.
- 血液透析程序产生大量的生物医学废物,并消耗大量的资源,如水和电力.
- 有限的数据存在于政府资助的高压单元的特定废物产量.
研究的目的:
- 为了量化政府资助的血液透析装置产生的生物医疗废物.
- 评估与血液透析相关的水,化学物质和电力消耗.
- 计算垃圾处理,水和电的相关成本.
主要方法:
- 一项前性观察性研究,在科的透析科进行了一年.
- 每日透析废物用弹秤测量,以确定塑料和非塑料的比例.
- 精心记录水,化学品和电力消耗;计算成本.
主要成果:
- 每次血液透析会产生大约0.75公斤的一次性产品,相当于每个患者的1.29公斤.
- 每次透析需要250升原水 (125升RO水),90毫升酸,130毫升漂白剂,3千瓦时的电力.
- 每次透析的相关成本:25.5 INR (电力),25 INR (水) 和6 INR (废物处理).
结论:
- 血液透析是产生生物医疗废物的重要贡献者.
- 研究单位目前的废物管理实践不包括再加工或回收.
- 采用"绿色透析"原则,重点关注废物减少,再利用和回收,对于减少环境和经济负担至关重要.
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