新生儿重症监护护士对早产视网膜病的知识,态度和实践:一个横截面研究
Ibrahim H Abutrabi1, Ahmad Ayed2, Malakeh Z Malak3
1Ministry of Health, Palestine.
概括
巴勒斯坦的新生儿护士对早产视网膜病变 (ROP) 预防知识低,态度中立,需要有针对性的教育计划. 提高护士的知识,态度和实践对于有效的ROP预防策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理护理 新生儿护理
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 早产视网膜病变 (ROP) 是早产婴儿视力损伤的重要原因之一.
- 在评估巴勒斯坦医疗保健专业人员的ROP意识的研究中存在显著的差距.
- 新生儿重症监护护士在ROP预防和管理中发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估巴勒斯坦新生儿重症监护护士对ROP的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 确定影响KAP与ROP预防相关的因素.
- 为开发有针对性的干预措施提供证据,以改善ROP护理.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 方便抽样招募了来自巴勒斯坦私人和政府医院的289名新生儿重症监护护士.
- 数据采集使用结构化问卷来评估KAP与ROP之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 大约48.0%的护士表现出对ROP预防的知识很少.
- 大多数 (78%) 的人表示对ROP预防持中立态度.
- 整体而言,ROP的护理实践被评为公平 (57.1%),私营部门的护士表现出比政府部门的护士更好的实践.
- 根据教育水平,经验和卫生部门,观察到知识和实践的显著差异.
- 态度和实践是知识的重要预测因素;知识和实践预测态度;知识,态度和经验预测实践.
结论:
- 在巴勒斯坦的新生儿护士中,对ROP预防的知识和中立态度存在重大差距.
- 教育和基于能力的培训计划对于提高护士对ROP预防策略的理解和实施至关重要.
- 改善护士的KAP对于减少ROP的发生率和严重程度以及其长期视觉后果至关重要.
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