影响癌症儿童家长护理人员负担的因素:路径分析
1Nursing Department, Steyer School of Health Professions, Faculty of Medical & Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Journal of clinical nursing
|May 8, 2024
概括
父母的弹性是管理儿童癌症护理人员负担的关键. 干预措施应解决疾病感知和疼痛灾难性的问题,以支持这些家庭.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
背景情况:
- 患有癌症儿童的父母面临着重大的挑战,包括健康,财务和社会障碍.
- 照顾者负担是影响这些家庭福祉的关键问题.
研究的目的:
- 检查家长的弹性,疾病感知和疼痛灾难性的关怀者负担中的作用.
- 应用压力和应对的交易模型来理解这些关系.
主要方法:
- 一个采用路径分析的横截面研究设计.
- 通过社交媒体向患有癌症儿童的父母分发的在线问卷.
- 收集了有关人口统计,弹性,疾病感知,疼痛灾难化,社会支持和护理人员负担的数据.
主要成果:
- 父母报告了高水平的照顾者负担 (M=25.00,SD=7.15).
- 疾病感知与照顾者负担和疼痛灾难性正相关,与性负相关.
- 疾病感知和疼痛的灾难化连续介导了弹性和护理人员负担之间的联系 (β=-.190,p=.001).
结论:
- 父母的性间接影响通过疾病感知和疼痛灾难性的护理人员负担.
- 干预措施应侧重于加强对父母的心理和情感支持,包括管理疾病感知和疼痛.
- 解决这些因素可以帮助减轻儿童癌症的家庭的护理人员负担.
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