巴西空军电子病历的实施和使用:一个横截面研究1
Patrícia Mesquita Vilas Boas1, Luiza Jane Eyre de Souza Vieira1, Geraldo Bezerra da Silva Júnior1
1Universidade de Fortaleza - Fortaleza (CE), Brazil.
Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)
|May 8, 2024
概括
巴西空军的电子病历 (EPR) 实施显示,对工作动态和生产力产生了积极影响. 虽然大多数医生发现EPR与工作流程兼容,但实施前的培训是多样化的.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗记录管理 医疗记录管理
- 军事卫生系统 军事卫生系统
背景情况:
- 电子病历 (EPR) 的采用正在改变全球的医疗保健服务.
- 评估EPR的实施和利用对于优化医疗服务效率至关重要.
- 巴西空军的医疗服务是评估EPR整合的独特背景.
研究的目的:
- 分析巴西空军医疗服务中电子病历 (EPR) 的实施和使用情况.
- 确定医生对使用EPR的优点和缺点的看法.
- 评估EPR实施对工作动态和生产力的影响.
主要方法:
- 从2021年3月到5月,对234名医生进行了一项横截面研究.
- 数据是通过电子邮件发送的问卷收集的.
- 分析包括医生人口统计,EPR实施时间表,培训状态和感知影响.
主要成果:
- 在研究前大约3年,EPRs被实施,81%的医生接受了培训.
- 咨询数据 (90.1%) 和体检采访 (67.1%) 是最常记录的信息.
- 主要优点是信息存储 (75.6%) 和记录可行性 (55.1%),缺点是设备问题 (69.7%) 和系统错误 (65%).
- 大多数医生认为对工作动态 (75.6%) 和生产力 (66.7%) 有积极影响.
- 记录保持与工作位置,单位类型,实施时间和培训参与有显著的关联.
结论:
- 电子病例记录最近在巴西空军实施,在推出之前,医生接受了各种培训.
- EPR系统被认为与现有的工作流程兼容.
- 在研究的军事医疗服务中,EPR对医疗保健生产率产生了积极影响.
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