间歇性缺氧训练在未经训练的成年女性中增加并延长了运动效益
Alba Camacho-Cardenosa1, Marta Camacho-Cardenosa2, Johannes Burtscher3
1Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sports Science, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
High altitude medicine & biology
|May 8, 2024
概括
间歇性缺氧训练 (IHT) 在未经训练的女性中显著改善了力量,敏捷性和活力,训练后的好处持续长达四周. 这种炼策略提供了长期的健身增强.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 高空训练 高空训练
背景情况:
- 在缺氧状态下炼可能对健康有好处,但具体证据有限.
- 间歇性缺氧训练 (IHT) 涉及短时间暴露于低氧水平.
- 未受过培训的成年女性是需要进一步调查的IHT福利人口.
研究的目的:
- 研究IHT对健康成年女性生活质量和功能健康的影响.
- 为了确定IHT是否与诺莫西克训练相比,提供更优越和更持久的益处.
- 评估与健康相关的生活质量,健康参数和血红蛋白水平的变化.
主要方法:
- 采用了一项双盲,随机,安慰剂控制的研究设计.
- 参与者 (n=82) 被分为一个IHT组 (FiO2:0.17) 和一个normoxia控制组 (FiO2:0.21).
- 进行了36次培训,在基线时进行评估,在培训后立即进行评估,并在停止后4周进行评估.
主要成果:
- IHT组在训练后显著增加了上肢力量,下肢力量和敏捷性.
- 与对照组相比,IHT组在下肢力量,步行表现和敏捷性方面表现出更大的改善.
- 在IHT组培训后和随访时,感知到的整体健康和活力显著提高.
结论:
- IHT是一种潜在的有效策略,可以改善健康的成年女性的健康状况.
- 由IHT引起的健身好处似乎是持久的,持续至少四周.
- 通过受控的低氧暴露,IHT提供了一种有前途的方法来提高功能健康和生活质量.
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