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带有损失和收益的双边紧密结合图的稳定性映射:PTPT对称和超越
C T Martínez-Martínez1, L A Moreno-Rodriguez2, J A Méndez-Bermúdez2
1Facultad de Matemáticas, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Carlos E. Adame No. 54 Col. Garita, Acalpulco Gro. 39650, Mexico.
Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
|May 8, 2024
概括
这项研究探讨了带有收益和损失的双边图. 我们发现了特定的条件,其中系统的系统.
科学领域:
- 凝聚物质物理学 凝聚物质物理学
- 量子力学就是量子力学.
- 网络理论 网络理论
背景情况:
- 带有平衡的收益和损失的二分位图表表现出独特的光谱特性.
- 非赫米特汉密尔顿的模型对于模拟开放的量子系统和消散现象至关重要.
- 在非赫米特系统中,PT对称提供了一条通往真实光谱的途径.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究双部分紧密结合图的光谱性质,与现场损失和收益.
- 分析这些非赫米特系统呈现真实光谱的条件.
- 探索这种图形结构中伪隐形性和PT对称性的出现.
主要方法:
- 模拟带有N个节点的二分位图,分为与现场损失和收益相同的集合.
- 介绍连接参数α和损失/增益强度γ.
- 在伪赫密斯和PT对称条件下分析非赫密斯哈密尔顿式H ((γ,α,N).
主要成果:
- 证明H ((γ,α,N) 对于特定的图形配置可以表现出PT对称.
- 表明,即使在某些参数组合下,即使对于非赫米特汉密尔顿的非赫米特汉密尔顿也可能存在真实光谱.
- 确定了在ga-平面上的一个部门,依赖于N,其中频谱主要是真实的.
结论:
- 双部分非赫米特系统的光谱属性对图形结构和增益/损失参数敏感.
- PT对称性和伪隐形性为理解这些系统中的真实光谱行为提供了框架.
- 为了实现主要是真实的光谱,存在一个重要的参数空间,扩大了量子模拟和设备设计的可能性.
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