国家癌症数据库符合注册和数据质量标准化框架
Bryan E Palis1, Lauren M Janczewski2, Amanda E Browner2
1American College of Surgeons, Chicago, IL, USA. bpalis@facs.org.
Annals of surgical oncology
|May 8, 2024
概括
国家癌症数据库 (NCDB) 证明了癌症监测的高度完整性和可比性. 医院在数据收集中强烈遵守及时性和有效性标准.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 标准化数据抽象对于癌症监测,临床决策和研究至关重要.
- 国家癌症数据库 (NCDB) 是癌症数据的关键资源.
- 评估NCDB遵守数据质量标准是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 评估国家癌症数据库 (NCDB) 遵守完整性,可比性,及时性和有效性标准.
- 评估NCDB内的医院癌症登记处的数据质量.
主要方法:
- 利用美国癌症统计局 (CDC/NCI) 2016-2020年的数据进行完整性评估.
- 使用标准化编码和分类程序评估可比性.
- 应用了2022年癌症委员会 (CoC) 的标准来评估及时性和有效性.
主要成果:
- 国家疾病预防控制局确定了6,828,507例,占全国癌症病例的73.7% (完整性).
- 在可比性,及时性 (92.7%) 和有效性 (总体94.2%,组织学验证99.1%) 中观察到高合规性.
- 强烈遵守数据质量标准,包括病理综合报告 (93.6%) 和内部一致性 (99.1%).
结论:
- 通过统一的数据收集标准,NCDB表现出高度的案例完整性和可比性.
- 医院表现出高度遵守及时提交数据和有效性标准.
- 国家癌症监测委员会确保了癌症监测和研究的强大注册和数据质量.
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