澳大利亚II:工程伦理学案例研究
Peter van Oossanen1, Martin Peterson2
1Van Oossanen Naval Architects, Nude 46, 6702, Wageningen, DM, The Netherlands.
Science and engineering ethics
|May 8, 2024
概括
美国杯冠军澳大利亚II机翼基尔的设计归功于彼得·范·奥萨南,而不是本·莱克森. 伦理准则在这个工程归因案例上提供了相互矛盾的指导.
科学领域:
- 海军建筑 海军建筑
- 工程伦理学 工程伦理学
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚II队在1983年的美洲杯胜利中突出了革命性的翼基尔设计.
- 官方记录称赞Ben Lexcen设计,包括一个专利申请.
- 然而,据报道,Peter van Oossanen和Joop Slooff博士参与了翼基的开发.
研究的目的:
- 为了介绍彼得·范·奥萨南 (Peter van Oossanen) 对翼基尔设计过程的第一手描述.
- 通过使用专业的道德准则,从道德上分析翼设计的归因.
- 通过使用新的应用伦理学方法来解决设计归因中的伦理冲突.
主要方法:
- 个人档案的分析,包括Peter van Oossanen的电报,信件和图纸.
- 美国国家职业工程师协会 (NSPE) 和荷兰皇家荷兰工程师协会 (KIVI) 伦理准则的应用.
- 利用应用伦理学的基于相似性的推理方法来解决复杂的归因案例.
主要成果:
- 范奥萨南的档案提供了关于翼基尔设计之旅的详细文档.
- 关于设计的伦理归因,NSPE和KIVI代码得出了相互矛盾的结论.
- 应用伦理学方法成功地解决了局,为解决类似的归因纠纷提供了一个框架.
结论:
- 彼得·范·奥萨南在设计"澳大利亚二号"的机翼基尔方面的作用得到了档案证据的证实.
- 现有的道德准则不足以解决复杂的,多方设计归因场景.
- 一个精细的伦理框架,采用道德范例案例,可以在工程伦理案例中提供更清晰的指导.
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