在以实践为基础的IPE环境中,学生团队之间的互动解封:一种定性评估研究.
Kimberly Battle1, Kelly S Lockeman2, Alan W Dow3
1School of Nursing, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
医疗学生需要为充满活力的团队提供培训. 这项研究观察了临床中的跨专业学生团队,确定了包容性和领导力等主题,以改善团队互动并为学习者准备实践.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健中的团队合作
- 专业间学习 专业间学习
背景情况:
- 医疗保健团队经常改变组成,需要在动态的团队环境中为学生提供有效的培训.
- 跨专业临床轮换为学生提供了宝贵的机会来发展团队合作技能,但他们在这些环境中的互动受到研究不足.
- 准备医疗保健学生进行协作实践需要了解他们在不断变化的团队结构中的行为.
研究的目的:
- 在动态的临床环境中探索医疗保健学生之间的团队互动.
- 在跨专业学生团队中记录学习者的行为,有效和无效.
- 确定影响临床轮换期间学生团队动态的关键主题.
主要方法:
- 使用社区诊所跨专业学生团队的视频录制进行了定性观察评估.
- 来自各种卫生专业的学习者参与了老年人的护理协调和健康评估.
- 两位研究人员独立审查了视频段,随后进行了小组讨论,以将观察到的行为分类为主题.
主要成果:
- 从观察中出现了四个主要主题:包容性,领导力,实践的乐趣和临床知识的分享.
- 学生团队表现出与这些已识别的主题相关的积极和消极行为.
- 观察到的行为为学生在不断变化的团队组成中互动的复杂性提供了洞察力.
结论:
- 了解动态,面向患者的团队中的学生行为对于开发有效的跨专业教育模式至关重要.
- 这些发现可以为提高团队互动和更好地准备未来医疗保健专业人员的策略提供信息.
- 教师可以利用这些见解来改进基于实践的跨专业教育,并提高学习者准备.
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