耳影响问卷的确认因素分析,使用单独寻求耳或耳与超声障结合寻求帮助的患者的数据
Hashir Aazh1,2, Brian C J Moore1,3, Mercede Erfanian1,4
1Hashir International Specialist Clinics & Research Institute for Misophonia, Tinnitus and Hyperacusis Ltd, London, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|May 8, 2024
概括
耳影响问卷 (TIQ) 是评估耳影响的可靠工具,表现出良好的内部一致性和有效性. 它的分数与听力损失不同,证实了它的具体重点.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 耳是影响生活质量的普遍疾病.
- 现有的耳问题问卷经常包括听力损失或噪音的项目,可能会混影响评估.
- 需要一个验证的工具,仅测量耳声的影响.
研究的目的:
- 进行耳影响问卷 (TIQ) 的确认因素分析 (CFA).
- 评估TIQ的心理测量特性,包括内部一致性和有效性.
- 为了确定TIQ是否可以有效地评估声的影响,而不依赖于听力损失.
主要方法:
- 对155名声和超声障诊所患者的临床数据进行了回顾性横截面分析.
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 和TIQ的双因素分析.
- 评估内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α,麦当劳的 ω) 和有效性 (融合和歧视).
主要成果:
- 这一TIQ表现出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.84,麦当劳的ω=0.89).
- 双因素分析提供了比单因素或双因素模型更好的模型匹配.
- TIQ得分与其他影响措施 (趋同有效性) 有中度的相关性,与听力值 (区分有效性) 没有相关性.
结论:
- 耳影响问卷 (TIQ) 是一个内部一致且有效的心理测量工具.
- 一个双因素模型支持使用整体TIQ得分来评估耳影响.
- TIQ分数与听力障碍有所区别,因此适用于伴随性耳和听力损失的患者.
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