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与建筑工人蚊子控制相关的因素:一个系统的审查

Rahmat Dapari¹, Muhammad Fahmi Mohd Fadzil¹, Muhammad Yazid Hanzir¹

¹Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

|May 8, 2024

概括

在建筑工地控制蚊子需要知识,预防和幼虫管理. 雇主应该培训工人,工人必须遵循指导方针,以减少蚊子传播的疾病.

科学领域:

职业健康职业健康职业健康
环境健康环境健康
控制载体传播疾病的控制

背景情况:

由于水的积累,建筑工地对蚊子控制提出了独特的挑战.
蚊子传播的疾病,如疟疾和登革热,对建筑工人构成重大风险.
在建筑环境中影响蚊子控制的特定因素需要进一步调查.

研究的目的:

系统地审查与建筑工人有效控制蚊子相关的因素.

主要方法:

从ScienceDirect和EBSCOhost数据库中对文章进行系统审查.
两个独立审稿人对171篇已识别的文章进行了选.
使用混合方法评估工具 (MMAT) 进行了包括的4篇文章的质量评估.

主要成果:

与蚊子相关的知识,实际预防措施和幼虫源管理 (LSM) 是关键因素.
更高的知识与更好的实践相关,特别是在女性工人和最近患有疟疾的人群中.
在实施可持续的预防和幼虫控制方法方面存在挑战.

结论:

有效的蚊子控制需要整合知识,实践和媒介控制策略.
雇主应为蚊子控制提供持续教育,培训和激励措施.
工人遵守雇主指南对于成功减少疾病至关重要.

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