卫生工作者对尼日利亚奥贡州土壤传播的虫病和虫病的学校大规模药物管理控制计划的看法
Folahanmi T Akinsolu1,2, Olunike R Abodunrin1,3, Mobolaji T Olagunju4
1Department of Public Health, Lead City University, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
尼日利亚学校对土壤传播的虫病和杆菌病的大规模药物管理局 (MDA) 的治疗有希望,但需要解决家长的误解和资金缺口,以获得更大的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 热带医学 热带医学
背景情况:
- 土壤传播的虫病 (STH) 和虫病 (SCH) 是主要的被忽视的热带疾病 (NTD),影响全球15亿人,撒哈拉以南非洲,特别是尼日利亚的负担很高.
- 这些疾病对儿童的健康,教育和未来的经济前景产生重大影响.
- 大规模药物管理 (MDA) 是2030年NTD路线图中控制STH和SCH的关键战略,特别是在学龄儿童中.
研究的目的:
- 探索卫生工作者在尼日利亚Ogun州实施STH和SCH的MDA的观点.
- 确定MDA计划实施的挑战和推动因素,与NTD 2030目标保持一致.
- 为提高学校MDA计划的有效性和影响力提供建议.
主要方法:
- 使用焦点小组讨论和与卫生工作者进行深入采访的定性研究方法.
- 在2022年7月至9月期间在尼日利亚奥贡州选定的地方政府地区 (LGA) 进行数据收集.
- 使用半结构化问卷,并使用QRS Nvivo 12软件分析数据.
主要成果:
- 计划的有效性强烈依赖于与教育工作者,社区领导人和其他利益相关者的合作.
- 有效的沟通策略,包括城镇公告和媒体活动,对于社区接触至关重要.
- 主要挑战包括家长的误解,有限的资金,人力不足和与教育部的不协调.
结论:
- 奥贡州学校的MDA综合控制计划展示了一种涉及知识,协作,沟通和反的整体方法.
- 卫生工作者表现出承诺,但由于家长的误解和资金问题,计划的成功受到阻碍.
- 推的策略,如加强沟通,增加薪酬和跟踪系统,可以提高计划的覆盖范围和可持续性.
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