在生物相关的二碳酸盐缓冲体中药物晶体沉:与酸盐缓冲体进行了一项经过良好控制的比较研究
Hibiki Yamamoto1, Kiyohiko Sugano1
1Molecular Pharmaceutics Laboratory, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1, Noji-higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan.
Molecular pharmaceutics
|May 8, 2024
概括
药物沉率在二碳酸盐缓冲器 (BCB) 和酸盐缓冲器 (PPB) 之间有所不同. 可电离的弱酸和弱基在BCB中沉速度较慢,影响了药物配方研究.
科学领域:
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 物理化学 物理化学
- 药物开发 药物开发
背景情况:
- 了解药物沉对于配方开发至关重要.
- 缓冲区选择可以影响药物溶解性和沉动力学.
- 缓冲器的生理相关性是体外研究的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较二碳酸盐缓冲区 (BCB) 与酸盐缓冲区 (PPB) 的药物沉概况.
- 为了研究缓冲器类型对不同药物类别的沉动力学的影响.
- 评估BCB对模拟肠道药物沉的相关性.
主要方法:
- 使用pH转移和溶剂转移沉试验进行比较研究.
- 评估了七种弱酸,六种弱,一种可联合的药物和一种zwitterionic药物.
- 控制pH值,缓冲容量和离子强度,以模仿小肠状况.
- 使用粉末X射线衍射和差分扫描热量计确定沉物固体形式.
主要成果:
- 弱酸 (pKa ≤5.1) 和弱 (pKa ≥7.3) 的沉在BCB与PPB相比较慢.
- 在pH值6.5.5的两个缓冲区中,观察到较少电离或非电离药物的类似沉形状.
- 所有沉物都处于自由形式,最终的批量pH值保持在6.5±0.1.
结论:
- 与酸盐缓冲体 (PPB) 相比,二碳酸盐缓冲体 (BCB) 对可电离的弱酸和弱基的沉动力学表现较慢.
- 在BCB中的CO2水合过程中可能会出现差异,影响颗粒表面的pH.
- BCB是一种生理学相关的缓冲体,也是研究可电离弱酸和基沉的可行选择.
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