"这是一个敏感的话题":在冲突后的哥伦比亚,耻辱,能力和年轻人的心理健康
Sara Donetto1, Shari Ortiz Baddan Sochandamandou2, Maria Camila Garcia Duran2
1Department of Medical Education, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.
Global public health
|May 8, 2024
概括
哥伦比亚的年轻人面临着严重的心理健康挑战,冲突和服务不足加剧了这些挑战. 除了提高个人技能外,提高社区能力也可以促进心理健康,并与人力资本计划保持一致.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 哥伦比亚年轻人中精神健康问题的高率与该国的武装冲突有关.
- 现有的心理健康服务是分散的,难以获得的,并且经常与耻辱有关,阻止寻求帮助.
- 以前的干预措施并没有完全解决影响年轻人的心理健康的社会文化背景.
研究的目的:
- 分析哥伦比亚青年心理健康挑战和服务经验的定性数据.
- 在"行动中的青年"计划中确定心理健康支持的障碍和促进者.
- 为文化相关的心理健康干预和反污名化策略的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从采访和小组讨论中获得的定性数据的专题分析.
- 利用耻辱理论和森的能力方法进行分析.
- 参与的年轻人和来自"青年与行动"计划的员工.
主要成果:
- 参与者讨论了心理健康服务中普遍存在的耻辱,脆弱性和组织障碍.
- 在教育环境中公开讨论心理健康的挑战被确定.
- 这项研究强调了对心理健康的综合方法的需要.
结论:
- 对哥伦比亚年轻人的心理健康支持需要解决耻辱和改善服务可访问性.
- 加强"社区能力"对于加强心理健康的集体和个人资源至关重要.
- 干预措施应与人力资本发展计划的社会批判性原则保持一致.
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