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成年人的快乐饥饿和体重指数之间的关联:系统性审查和元分析
Malihe Karamizadeh1, Marzieh Akbarzadeh2, Bahram Pourghassem Gargari3
1Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Appetite
|May 8, 2024
概括
享乐饥饿,肥胖的驱动力,显示了一个微弱但显著的联系与人体质量指数 (BMI) 在成年人. 由于研究的局限性,需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 肥胖问题研究研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 享乐饥饿越来越被认为是导致肥胖的一个重要因素.
- 了解享乐性饥饿与体重指数 (BMI) 之间的关系对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在健康的成年人中,系统地审查和元分析享乐饥饿与BMI之间的联系.
- 通过现有的观察研究来评估这种关系的强度和意义.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和Scopus数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括25项原始观察性研究 (24个横截面,1个队列) 涉及14457名健康成年人,他们使用了食品力量量表 (PFS).
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的检查清单和StataMP-17软件进行了质量评估和元分析.
主要成果:
- 在享乐饥饿和BMI (r = 0.13) 之间发现了一个小但统计学上显著的积极关联.
- 包括"可用食品"",现有食品"和"品尝食品"在内的PFS子表也显示出与BMI有显著的积极关联.
- 超回归分析表明,女性的百分比,平均年龄,平均BMI和样本大小等因素并没有显著改变这种关联.
结论:
- 享乐饥饿与健康成年人的BMI有积极的关联,尽管效果大小微弱.
- 包含的研究质量低,强调需要高质量的纵向研究来证实这些发现.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑纵向设计,以享乐饥饿和BMI作为更明确的结论的主要结果.
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