对关键因素对环境绩效的影响的全面分析:由新型超级学习算法从Globe获得的证据
Mustafa Tevfik Kartal1, Özer Depren2, Serpil Kılıç Depren3
1Department of Economics and Management, Khazar University, Baku, Azerbaijan; Department of Finance and Banking, European University of Lefke, Lefke, Northern Cyprus, TR-10 Mersin, Türkiye; Adnan Kassar School of Business, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon; Clinic of Economics, Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC), Baku, Azerbaijan; GUST Center for Sustainable Development, Gulf University for Science and Technology, Kuwait.
Journal of environmental management
|May 8, 2024
概括
经济和人口因素显著影响环境绩效. 人均国内生产总值是最有影响力的因素,关键值影响环境结果.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 环境性能受到各种经济和人口因素的影响.
- 了解这些关系对于有效的环境政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合分析经济和人口变量对环境绩效的影响.
- 确定影响环境结果的关键因素和关键值.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种新的超级学习者 (SL) 算法,集成六个机器学习 (ML) 算法.
- 研究了2018年,2020年和2022年的181个国家的数据.
- 采用环境绩效指数作为响应变量.
主要成果:
- 与其他ML算法相比,SL算法表现出卓越的性能.
- 人均国内生产总值被确定为影响环境绩效的最重要因素.
- 公司税率,外国直接投资,公共债务,所得税率,人口和失业率显示最不重要.
结论:
- 经济和人口因素对环境绩效有非线性影响.
- 确定了关键值,即因素对环境绩效的影响发生变化.
- 为决策者提供了有价值的见解,以改革环境政策并提高环境绩效.
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