医疗呼叫事件的深度持续学习 文本分类 在数据集的存在下转移数据集
Pablo Ferri1, Vincenzo Lomonaco2, Lucia C Passaro2
1Biomedical Data Science Laboratory (BDSLab), Instituto de Aplicaciones de las Tecnologías de la Información y de las Comunicaciones Avanzadas (ITACA), Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), Valencia, Spain.
Computers in biology and medicine
|May 8, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,持续学习 (CL) 有效地适应了深度学习模型,以优先考虑紧急医疗呼叫. 尽管随着时间的推移改变了数据分布,但CL技术显著提高了模型性能.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 紧急医疗呼叫事件 (EMCI) 需要准确的优先级.
- 随着时间的推移,数据集的变化可能会降低深度学习模型的性能.
- 之前的研究还没有广泛探索使用现实世界的数据来优先考虑EMCI的持续学习 (CL).
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估深度学习分类器,以根据危及生命的水平来优先考虑EMCI.
- 评估数据集转移对模型性能的影响.
- 调查各种CL策略在缓解因数据集转移而导致的性能下降方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自西班牙瓦伦西亚的1,982,746个EMCI实例的大量数据集 (2009-2019年,不包括2013年).
- 分析了数据集转移,包括先前概率,共变量和概念转移.
- 使用DistilBERT模型实施并比较了四种深度CL策略 (累积学习,持续微调,体验重复,突触智能) 和三种基线 (联合培训,静态方法,单次微调).
主要成果:
- 在EMCI数据集中确认了先前概率,共变量和概念转移的存在.
- 与非连续方法相比,CL技术的F1得分在统计学上有显著的改善,这表明知识向后和向前转移的增强.
- CL策略有效地将深度学习分类器适应不断变化的数据分布,保持稳定的性能.
结论:
- 持续学习技术对于将深度学习模型适应EMCI优先级中的动态数据分布是有效的.
- 随着时间的推移,CL确保了紧急医疗服务预测模型的稳定性和可靠性.
- 这项研究是首次将CL方法应用于现实世界的EMCI数据,为改善应急响应系统提供了新的视角.
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