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中部脚部动脉的解剖学变化:一个尸体研究与临床应用

Suhail Masadeh¹, William Perry², Mohammed A Ellabban³

¹Associate Professor of Surgery University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Director of Podiatric Surgery Residency University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Chief of Surgical Podiatry Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.

The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons

|May 8, 2024

概括

中侧足底动脉 (MPAF) 提供了足部重建的潜力,但其使用具有挑战性. 这项研究详细介绍了中间脚下动脉.

科学领域:

人体解剖学解剖学解剖学
整形外科整形外科整形外科
微手术微手术是一种微手术.

背景情况:

中侧足底动脉 (MPAF) 是足底足部缺陷的重建选择.
它的应用受到解剖学复杂性和外科手术挑战的限制.
更好地了解中侧脚下动脉的轨迹对于成功的片设计至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了划出中间脚下动脉 (MPA) 的解剖过程和分支模式.
建立一个标准化命名体系的基础,在MPA设计和升高.
为了确定MPA片剖析的可靠地标.

主要方法:

剖析37个新鲜冷的尸体脚 (20右,17左).
解剖学测量包括MPA起源,分叉距离和距离到关键地标的距离,如前侧结节和 navicular tuberosity.
关于MPA分支变化的文档.

主要成果:

在81%的标本中,MPA分为表面 (SB) 和深层 (DB) 的分支.
变化包括独家SB (16%) 或DB (3%) 的存在.
确定了关键的距离:MPA起源到前侧结骨 (3.0厘米),MPA到分叉 (2.9厘米) 和SB/DB到 navicular tuberosity (分别为2.2厘米和1.3厘米).

结论:

对MPA的详细解剖学知识对于优化MPAF设计和高度至关重要.
识别可靠的地标可以简化剖析,可能减少并发症.
这项研究为MPAF重建中更可重复的结果提供了基础.

关键词:

脚跟重建脚跟重建脚跟的脚上的脚跟上的伤口.肢体救援救援肢体救援整形整形术是指整形术.一个旋转的翻盖.

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