种族种族歧视和早期青少年的行为问题:父母温暖的保护作用
Jinjin Yan1, Elizabeth Jelsma2, Yijie Wang3
1Fordham University, Bronx, New York.
概括
来自多个来源的种族种族歧视与有色人种青少年的行为问题增加有关. 父母的温暖可以防止这些负面影响,强调它对应对的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 种族和民族的社会学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 人际种族种族歧视是少数民族年轻人的重要压力因素.
- 早期青少年面临着独特的挑战,应对社会环境和发展应对机制.
- 父母的温暖被认为是儿童发育的关键保护因素.
研究的目的:
- 检查来自多个来源 (教师,学生,成年人) 的歧视与有色人种早期青少年的行为问题之间的关联.
- 调查父母温暖在歧视和行为问题之间的关系中所起的温和作用.
主要方法:
- 从青少年大脑认知发展 (ABCD) 研究中对3,245名种族少数群体青少年进行了横截面分析.
- 在第一年收集的数据包括关于歧视,父母的温暖和精神病理症状的报道.
- 通过对相互作用术语进行回归分析,评估关联和保护作用,并对变异进行敏感性分析.
主要成果:
- 经历过老师,学生和其他成年人歧视的青少年报告了更高的内化,外化和注意力问题.
- 父母的温暖显著缓冲了歧视对行为问题的负面影响.
- 在检查种族/种族和性别/性别变异的敏感性分析中,研究结果一致.
结论:
- 来自各种来源的人际种族种族歧视与早期有色人种青少年的行为问题增加有关.
- 父母的温暖作为一种保护因素,减轻因歧视而产生的行为问题的风险.
- 这些发现强调需要评估歧视经历,并利用父母的温暖作为弱势青年的保护资源.
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