热带雨林地区的野火,森林砍伐和健康:一个范围审查协议
Gustavo Casais1, Nathalia Sernizon Guimarães2, Taísa Rodrigues Cortes3
1Center of Data and Knowledge Integration for Health, Fiocruz/BA, Salvador, Brazil gustavo.casais@hotmail.com.
BMJ open
|May 8, 2024
概括
本范围审查综合了热带雨林野火和森林砍伐的研究,重点关注低收入和中等收入国家的健康结果. 它强调了对环境对人类健康影响的综合数据的需要.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 热带医学 热带医学
背景情况:
- 野火和森林砍伐对全球气候和人类健康构成重大威胁.
- 热带雨林是重要的生态系统,主要位于低收入和中等收入国家,使其人口易受环境变化的影响.
- 了解这些环境变化的健康影响对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从有关热带雨林地区野火和森林砍伐的科学论文中综合方法,数据和健康结果.
- 提供有关这些脆弱地区环境退化和公共卫生的当前研究格局的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 根据Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 手册和Arksey和O'Malley框架进行了范围审查.
- 在16个电子数据库中进行了搜索,并通过手动检查参考列表来补充,包括英语,法语,葡萄牙语和西班牙语的研究.
- 包括了评估人类疾病结果,住院和热带雨林地区重要统计数据的定量研究.
主要成果:
- 该审查将对数据来源,方法和有关野火和森林砍伐对健康影响的关键发现进行表格化.
- 将介绍描述性统计数据,视觉表示 (图表,表格) 和叙事总结.
- 该综合旨在确定热带地区影响健康的环境因素研究中的模式和差距.
结论:
- 这项研究将提供与热带雨林野火和森林砍伐有关的健康后果的综合理解.
- 预计这些发现将为面临这些环境挑战的低收入和中等收入国家的公共卫生战略和政策决策提供信息.
- 这项研究强调了在关键的全球生态系统中环境变化,气候和人类健康结果的相互联系.
相关概念视频
01:21Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.3K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.3K
02:31Habitat Fragmentation
17.5K
Habitat fragmentation describes the division of a more extensive, continuous habitat into smaller, discontinuous areas. Human activities such as land conversion, as well as slower geological processes leading to changes in the physical environment, are the two leading causes of habitat fragmentation. The fragmentation process typically follows the same steps: perforation, dissection, fragmentation, shrinkage, and attrition.
17.5K
01:24Biodiversity and Human Values
13.0K
Human civilization relies on biodiversity in many ways. Sudden changes in species biodiversity result in environmental changes that can modify weather patterns and therefore human civilizations.
13.0K
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.3K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.3K
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K
02:41Responses to Drought and Flooding
10.7K
Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
10.7K