在接受化疗的肺癌患者中,自我心理调整和创伤后生长之间的关系:一个横截面研究
BMJ open
|May 8, 2024
概括
大多数接受化疗的肺癌患者表现出低自我心理调整. 识别连贯感 (SOC) 和积极认知情绪调节 (PCER) 的不同配置文件可以帮助开发针对创伤后成长 (PTG) 的有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 接受化疗的肺癌患者面临着重大的心理挑战.
- 自我心理调整,包括连贯感 (SOC) 和积极认知情绪调节 (PCER),对于应对至关重要.
- 了解这些调整概况可以为支持性护理策略提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 在接受化疗的肺癌患者中识别自我心理调整的潜形状.
- 检查这些形状和创伤后生长 (PTG) 之间的关系.
- 分析与不同自我心理调整配置文件相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 涉及321名在中国接受化疗的肺癌患者的横截面研究.
- 用于基于SOC和PCER对患者进行分类的潜形状分析.
- 一向ANOVA和多项物流回归分析了与PTG和特征的关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个自我心理调整概况:低水平 (54.5%),高SOC-低PCER (15.6%) 和高PCER (29.9%).
- 在所有个人资料中观察到PTG得分的显著差异 (p<0.001).
- 高PCER与城市生活相关 (OR=2.41) 和诊断持续时间为6个月至1年 (OR=3.54).
结论:
- 大多数接受化疗的肺癌患者表现出较低的自我心理调整.
- 已识别的个人资料与PTG相关,这表明了定制干预的潜力.
- 人口特征区分了个人资料,指导了为增强PTG提供个性化支持的发展.
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