亲密伴侣的性暴力是否是一种单一的暴力?
Virginie Cailleau1, Laetitia Afonso2, Cyril Cherprenet3
1Unité de recherche clinique intersectorielle en psychiatrie à vocation régionale Pierre-Deniker, centre hospitalier Henri-Laborit, CRIAVS Poitou-Charentes, 370, avenue Jacques-Cœur, CS 10587, 86021 Poitiers cedex, France.
L'Encephale
|May 8, 2024
概括
亲密伴侣的性暴力和其他性暴力一样有害,导致严重的心理健康问题和身体伤害. 了解和解决这种暴力对于改善犯罪者-受害者待遇和打破虐待循环至关重要.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣性暴力 (IPSV) 是一个重大问题,自2006年以来在法国得到法律认可,占成年女性强奸案件的34%.
- 由于个人,关系,社区和社会因素,IPSV经常被低估.
- 与常见的看法相反,IPSV与陌生人或熟人的性暴力一样或更有害.
研究的目的:
- 检查异性恋关系中亲密伴侣性暴力 (IPSV) 的具体特征.
- 将IPSV与陌生人或熟人实施的性暴力进行对比.
- 为了解决IPSV的临床实践和治疗策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了对科学和医学文献的叙事审查.
- 分析结合了作者与被判犯有IPSV的犯罪者合作的临床经验.
主要成果:
- IPSV受害者经历严重的心理健康结果,包括抑郁,焦虑,PTSD,药物滥用和自杀念头.
- IPSV与更大的身体暴力,性传播疾病的风险,再受害,严重伤害和谋杀有关.
- IPSV包括强迫,勒索,威胁和生殖控制等微妙行为;COVID-19封锁加剧了现有的暴力.
结论:
- 提高IPSV的识别和理解对于完善犯罪者-受害者待遇至关重要.
- 解决使虐待行为永存的有毒关系动态至关重要.
- 治疗策略必须解构罪犯的社会误解,并培养同情心.
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