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气候干预措施在60个国家的政治分歧上的差异性影响
Michael Berkebile-Weinberg1, Danielle Goldwert1, Kimberly C Doell2
1Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Nature communications
|May 8, 2024
概括
政治两极分化影响全球气候变化信仰. 一些干预措施可以提高意识形态范围内的信念和政策支持,但没有任何干预措施可以显著增加保守派的气候行动.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 关于气候变化的沟通
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 政治两极分化严重阻碍了全球气候变化缓解努力.
- 意识形态的分歧影响了人们对气候变化和支持相关政策的看法.
- 了解这些差异对于有效的气候行动战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估11项气候干预措施在意识形态范围内的差异性影响.
- 研究气候变化信仰,政策支持和行为参与之间的关系.
- 确定可以弥合气候行动意识形态差距的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 这是一项全球实验,涉及60个国家的51,224名参与者.
- 衡量气候变化信仰,政策支持和参与种植树木的任务.
- 对自由主义和保守主义意识形态群体的干预有效性的分析.
主要成果:
- 基线数据显示,全球气候信仰和政策支持的政治极化显著.
- 意识形态群体之间没有观察到树木种植行为的显著差异,这表明信仰与行动不一致.
- 三项干预措施 (有效的集体行动,未来世代的信件,未来的自我信件) 提高了普遍的信念和政策支持.
- 一项干预 (科学共识) 仅为自由主义者推动了气候行动.
- 没有任何干预措施表明保守派的气候行动显著增加.
结论:
- 气候变化干预需要量身定制的方法来解决意识形态两极分化问题.
- 强调集体行动和个人联系的策略在整个频谱中看起来最有效.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发有效地在保守派中促进气候行动的干预措施.
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