电子追踪设备在痴呆症护理中的伦理:与开发人员的采访研究
Jared Howes1, Yvonne Denier2, Tijs Vandemeulebroucke3
1Centre for Biomedical Ethics and Law, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. Jaredmichael.Howes@kuleuven.be.
Science and engineering ethics
|May 8, 2024
概括
用于痴呆症护理的电子追踪设备的开发者受到伦理的激励,但在开发和使用之间存在道德界限. 他们相信最终用户对这些流浪管理工具的伦理应用负有共同责任.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 流浪是一种重要的痴呆症症状,影响患者和护理人员.
- 电子追踪设备越来越多地用于痴呆症流浪管理.
- 这些技术的伦理考虑被研究不足,特别是从开发者的角度来看.
研究的目的:
- 探索开发人员在设计和开发用于痴呆症护理的电子追踪设备时对伦理问题的看法.
- 了解开发人员如何在他们的工作中进行道德考虑.
主要方法:
- 定性半结构面试研究.
- 基于理论的方法. 地理理论方法.
- 我们采访了15名电子追踪设备的开发者.
主要成果:
- 开发人员在他们的工作中受到道德考虑的驱动.
- 利益相关者的参与对于成功的技术开发至关重要.
- 开发人员认为技术开发与使用之间存在道德界限,将部分责任转移到最终用户身上.
结论:
- 开发人员承认道德责任,但根据控制来划分它们.
- 在开发人员和最终用户之间存在一种感知到的道德义务的划分.
- 进一步的研究应该探索痴呆症跟踪技术的共享伦理框架.
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